retirement strategies

Spicing Things Up: Catsup, Ketchup, or Catch-Up?

graphic shows a piggy bank looking on curiously at a bottle of ketchup

One of these is not about tomato-based condiments.

In the world of IRAs—Individual Retirement Accounts—we consider the beginning of January through tax filing day “catch-up season.” Whether Roth or traditional, if we are eligible to make contributions, then we can catch up on our 2024 contributions even though 2024 is over.

Those just learning about the power of Roth IRAs can use this season to make two years’ worth of contributions at once. The limit on contributions is $7,000 for 2024 plus $7,000 for 2025. Another note to know: for people who turn 50 by year-end, there is an extra $1,000 per year that can go in—a “catch-up” contribution.

Consider even just the standard contribution limits. Imagine if you had $14,000 in a regular account (in which you pay tax on earnings) and were eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA for 2024 and 2025. If you won’t be spending that money in the next few years, the question comes down to whether you would like to never pay tax on earnings on that money, ever again, for the rest of your life.

If that value were to double over the years and double again, as sometimes happens with long-term investments, there might be $56,000 available later with zero tax. And if you didn’t spend it, your beneficiaries would receive it, free of income tax.

No guarantees, of course: the markets go up and down.

The way Roth IRAs work, after five years your contributions can be withdrawn without tax. At the later of five years or age 59½, the earnings may be withdrawn without tax. There is a maximum earnings limit on Roth contribution eligibility; we’d be happy to visit with you about your eligibility. Simply email us or call if you have an interest in learning more.

There is a whole world of other lifetime tax reduction strategies related to Roth conversions; we’ll talk about those another time.

For now, happy catch-up season, one and all!


Traditional IRA account owners have considerations to make before performing a Roth IRA conversion. These primarily include income tax consequences on the converted amount in the year of conversion, withdrawal limitations from a Roth IRA, and income limitations for future contributions to a Roth IRA.

A Roth IRA offers tax deferral on any earnings in the account. Qualified withdrawals of earnings from the account are tax-free. Withdrawals of earnings prior to age 59½ or prior to the account being opened for 5 years, whichever is later, may result in a 10% IRS penalty tax. Limitations and restrictions may apply.

Investing involves risk including the potential loss of principal. No investment strategy can guarantee a profit or protect against loss.

This information is not intended to be a substitute for specific individualized tax or legal advice. Neither LPL Financial, nor its registered representatives, offer tax or legal advice. We recommend you discuss your specific situation with a qualified tax or legal advisor.


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Spicing Things Up: Catsup, Ketchup, or Catch-Up? 228Main.com Presents: The Best of Leibman Financial Services

This text is available at https://www.228Main.com/.

Catsup, Ketchup, or Catch-Up?

graphic shows a piggy bank looking on curiously at a bottle of ketchup

One of these is not about tomato-based condiments.

In the world of IRAs—Individual Retirement Accounts—we consider the beginning of January through tax filing day “catch-up season.” Whether Roth or traditional, if we are eligible to make contributions, then we can catch up on our 2023 contributions even though 2023 is over.

Those just learning about the power of Roth IRAs can use this season to make two years’ worth of contributions at once. The limit on contributions is $6,500 for 2023 plus $7,000 for 2024.

Another note to know: for people who turn 50 by year-end, there is an extra $1,000 per year that can go in—a “catch-up” contribution.

Imagine if you had $13,500 in a regular account (in which you pay tax on earnings) and were eligible to contribute to a Roth IRA for 2023 and 2024. If you won’t be spending that money in the next few years, the question comes down to whether you would like to never pay tax on earnings on that money, ever again, for the rest of your life.

If that value were to double over the years and double again, as sometimes happens with long-term investments, there might be $54,000 available later with zero tax. And if you didn’t spend it, your beneficiaries would receive it, free of income tax.

No guarantees, of course: the markets go up and down.

The way Roth IRAs work, after five years your contributions can be withdrawn without tax. At the later of five years or age 59½, the earnings may be withdrawn without tax. There is a maximum earnings limit on Roth contribution eligibility; we’d be happy to visit with you about your eligibility. Simply email us or call if you have an interest in learning more.

There is a whole world of other lifetime tax reduction strategies related to Roth conversions; we’ll talk about those another time.

For now, happy catch-up season, one and all!


Traditional IRA account owners have considerations to make before performing a Roth IRA conversion. These primarily include income tax consequences on the converted amount in the year of conversion, withdrawal limitations from a Roth IRA, and income limitations for future contributions to a Roth IRA.

A Roth IRA offers tax deferral on any earnings in the account. Qualified withdrawals of earnings from the account are tax-free. Withdrawals of earnings prior to age 59½ or prior to the account being opened for 5 years, whichever is later, may result in a 10% IRS penalty tax. Limitations and restrictions may apply.

Investing involves risk including the potential loss of principal. No investment strategy can guarantee a profit or protect against loss.

This information is not intended to be a substitute for specific individualized tax or legal advice. Neither LPL Financial, nor its registered representatives, offer tax or legal advice. We recommend you discuss your specific situation with a qualified tax or legal advisor.


Want content like this in your inbox each week? Leave your email here.

Play the audio version of this post below:

This text can be found at https://www.228Main.com/.

Made It! Age 62, Eligible for Social Security

© Can Stock Photo / AndreyPopov

Yes, at age 62 I could claim Social Security benefits. But I won’t.

After talking with you for decades about your Social Security benefits and the tactics you might use in claiming benefits, I’m looking at my own situation. There may be lessons in it for others, so we’ll talk about it here.

Suppose my benefit at age 62 would be $1,500. That’s $18,000 a year! Why wouldn’t I claim it?

1. If I wait until later, my benefit will be larger. That’s $2,128 monthly at full retirement age (66 and 4 months) or $2,856 at age 70.

2. If I claim now, since I want to keep on working, my benefits would be reduced by 50 cents for every dollar I earn over about $17,000.

3. My benefits would be partly taxable because I would have other income of over $23,000 for the year, basically. (It’s complicated—consult your own tax advisor.)

4. Flexibility: A decision to defer claiming Social Security can be changed at any time in the future, if circumstances change.

Since I want to work to age 92, my guess is that I won’t claim until age 70. But that’s just me. Under what circumstances would it make sense to claim at age 62?

A. If your spouse qualifies for benefits twice as large as yours, check into claiming on your record at age 62 and changing to a claim on your spouse’s record at full retirement age. This gives you some benefit from your earnings record, which might otherwise go unused.

B. If you have an impaired life expectancy, an earlier claim might make more sense. A person who plans to claim at age 70 but dies at 68 ends up collecting nothing.

Clients, this is intended to illustrate some of the basic considerations about Social Security strategy. You can learn more at www.SocialSecurity.gov, where you may sign up for a personal account and obtain personal benefit estimates at any time.

Please email us or call if you would like to discuss this at greater length.


Content in this material is for general information only and not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual.

This is a hypothetical example and is not representative of any specific investment. Your results may vary.