retirement planning

RMD at 73: What’s Up with That? 

We have noticed that the rules about IRA account withdrawals can cause some confusion, particularly among those who are getting close to the “Required Minimum Distribution” age.  

Here, we’d like to cover what the basics might mean for most people, though it is not intended to be advice or a recommendation for your specific situation. 

For traditional or rollover IRA account owners, withdrawals after age 59½ are free of penalty, but income taxes must be paid on the amounts withdrawn. One may withdraw money or not, in accordance with their needs and plans. 

But beginning at age 73, the rules change. 

For each year beginning with the year you turn 73, a “Required Minimum Distribution” (RMD) must be withdrawn: 

  • “Required” means there is no option about it—it must be done. There’s a pretty hefty penalty tax for missing it. 
  • “Minimum” means that you must withdraw at least the calculated amount, though you may withdraw more if you choose. 
  • “Distribution” is simply the word the IRS uses for withdrawals. 

The way the numbers work, the first RMD for age 73 is around 4% of the prior year-end account balance. Then, the RMD rises gradually each year. The RMD is around 5% at age 80 and around 10% by age 92.  

The withdrawals will be taxable—that is the whole object of the exercise, from the IRS’s perspective.  

Even with those requirements, IRA accounts may still have significant balances until advanced ages. 

Here are just a few fine points:  

  • The factor used to calculate the amount comes from an IRS table, and we can help check the arithmetic for you. 
  • The withdrawal may be taken any time in the calendar year. 
  • If you have multiple IRA accounts, it can get confusing. Some people consolidate and simplify their finances at this point. 

For more information, the IRS explains more details about RMDs online, available here. Please also keep in mind that different rules apply to inherited IRAs, Roth IRAs, and certain other situations, so do seek specific advice for your situation as necessary. 

And our role? We aim to help each client figure out how your money might do what you need it to do.  

So the question of how you should manage your accounts and your withdrawal strategy is best answered in a one-on-one discussion. If you would like our help talking through your situation, please call or email us. Happy to help.

This information is not intended to be a substitute for specific individualized tax advice. We suggest that you discuss your specific tax issues with a qualified tax advisor. 

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RMD at Age 73! – 228Main.com Presents: The Best of Leibman Financial Services

This text is available at https://222Main.com/.

The Meaning of “Client-Centered

What does it mean for our business to be “client-centered”? (Wait, shouldn’t all business be “client-centered”?…) In this week’s video, Mark and Caitie talk about the role the firm plays in our relationships with you, what the client’s job is, and more.

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It Starts with Listening

Listening to one another is a gift that costs nothing but means everything. We know that our time and attention are precious resources, which is why our team here at 228 Main always has our “listening ears” on. 🙏

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Embracing the Loops, Swoops, and Squiggles

Sometimes life’s big milestones arrive in a neat, straight line. And sometimes that’s just not what happens—or what we want to happen. How do we plan for a swoopy life?

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Your Money Never Retires 

For many people we know, money represents work. It’s the sweat and the time and everything else that goes into one’s livelihood.

It may have started decades ago, perhaps with a job for a local farmer, walking beans or baling hay. (Does that reference date us?) It’s all the jobs that followed, too. No matter where those paychecks came from, the work behind them can become a source of pride—one that can also fund our retirement years.

We’re fortunate to know many people who end their careers with resources beyond their needs. It’s a nice problem to have: what happens when the excess outlives us? What’s the next “life” for what you’ve earned and accumulated?

We’ve been hearing from some of you about these big financial legacy questions, and there are many possible answers. In no particular order, here are a few ideas that you have been sharing with us.

Spend it on shared memories. For many, the pace of retirement includes more travel and experiences that weren’t possible during the working years. And while you’re at it, you might think about including those closest to you. Some might take their children or grandchildren with them on the big adventures. If you don’t want to leave behind wealth well beyond your beneficiaries’ needs, spend well now, with them: create the memories while you have the opportunity to do so. Bonus? They have another shared memory to enjoy, long after the experience is over.

Consider making gifts where they would make a difference now. There’s no rule saying you have to wait until you’re gone to get the excess to your beneficiaries. An inheritance can be life-changing, but who’s to say that a well-timed gift couldn’t make a big impact? It could be that splashing around a little cash now might make more difference in the long run. Maybe a loved is working toward a down payment on their first house, or some seed funding for their business expansion, or some other worthwhile project that you’d like to support. Why not now?

Direct it to the causes you care about. You can turn some of your charitable intentions into plans now, too. Your legacy planning may already involve leaving behind some assets to charity, and there are other strategies that might fit your goals. For example, a Donor Advised Fund (DAF) can be set up to benefit organizations of your choice after you’re gone, but it can also be left to a successor: a person you trust to direct charitable distributions of your gifts. They could carry on the work you start now.

Making these kinds of choices truly is a great problem to have. Generational wealth is a powerful tool and privilege. It also highlights the tensions we feel around money: what is the utility of money in our lives—and beyond? We don’t have to know all the answers, but there might be a chance to unlock some exciting opportunities for the generations ahead, if only we get a little more intentional or organized now.

Clients, may your wealth bring you only the best of dilemmas. We’ll be here to try to help you along your way.

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Play the audio version of this post below:

Your Money Never Retires – 228Main.com Presents: The Best of Leibman Financial Services

This text is available at https://www.228Main.com/.

THREE LITTLE WORDS YOU MAY NEED TO KNOW: Required. Minimum. Distribution.  

If you are of a certain age and have certain retirement accounts, you probably need to know about the annually required withdrawals from those accounts. The IRS calls them “Required Minimum Distributions”—RMDs.

One special note: Clients, many of you are already treating your retirement account like an orchard, taking out the fruit crop each year to live on. The RMD is not an “extra” amount on top of the crop: it is just a minimum. If you are already taking out 5% in monthly payments to fund your retirement, you don’t need to worry about what happens at age 73.

We’ll talk about the details here, then how it works out in practice.

People born in or before 1950 with any form of retirement account (other than Roth IRA) have already begun doing this RMD process each year (or should have). People born in 1951 or later will have to begin by the year they turn 73.

Basically, the RMD needs to be calculated for each retirement account you have (except Roth IRAs). You must take out the total amount required by December 31, and you will receive a 1099-R showing taxable income.

Clients, you know we pay attention to this and strive to keep you informed about what needs to be done. But there’s one thing to be careful of: take this as an opportunity to check whether there is some account somewhere that we don’t know about, like a 401(k) from a former employer, an odd IRA balance somewhere, 457 or 403(b) plans, and so on. It happens, but it would be a pain to get yourself into some trouble over an account that’s been out of sight, out of mind.

Some people may choose to use the onset of RMDs as a time to consolidate all of their retirement funds into a single rollover IRA, to make this process simpler going forward.

One of the advantages of Roth IRAs is that they have no RMD requirement. As a matter of good planning, it may make sense to convert partial IRA balances to Roth, pay tax when you choose, and whittle down that balance that is subject to RMDs in traditional retirement accounts.

There are lots of ways to handle things! If you’d like to talk about it, we’re here for it. Email us or call.

The opinions voiced in this material are for general information only and are not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual.

To determine which strategies or investments may be suitable for you, consult the appropriate qualified professional prior to making a decision.

This information is not intended to be a substitute for specific individualized tax advice. We suggest that you discuss your specific tax issues with a qualified tax advisor.

Traditional IRA account owners have considerations to make before performing a Roth IRA conversion. These primarily include income tax consequences on the converted amount in the year of conversion, withdrawal limitations from a Roth IRA, and income limitations for future contributions to a Roth IRA. In addition, if you are required to take a required minimum distribution (RMD) in the year you convert, you must do so before converting to a Roth IRA.

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Don’t Be DAFfy: Planning Your Impact 

“I have enough, and enough is as good as a feast.” — Granny, as told to us by one of you

For many folks, giving and community are important pillars of their financial plans and planning. After all, once we discover that we have enough to get by on, we’ve got some important decisions to make about our resources.

What will our excesses and gains mean for the community around us? Or the next generation? Or causes and organizations we care about?

In 2025, Leibman Financial Services added a new type of account, a tool that may be an option for those with charitable intentions and a desire for a little organization.

Here is what we are talking about: a Donor Advised Fund, or DAF. A DAF is an account that we can open and manage for you here in-house. Money or securities that you send to the DAF are considered tax-deductible charitable contributions, even if they came from existing accounts here. (Consult your tax advisor about what this means for you in particular.)

The funds can be invested for long-term growth or disbursed more quickly; you may donate as much or as little as you choose, on your schedule. You request distributions, or “grants,” from your DAF to be sent to the nonprofits of your choosing.

A DAF would become part of our regular conversations about your portfolio, your goals, and your financial plans and planning.

Why consider a DAF? A DAF could be used…

  • As an alternative to creating a family foundation or other organizational structure on your own
  • As a way to simplify philanthropic activities, having a single destination for gift dollars and a single vehicle for sending out donations
  • As a way to organize tax deductions and tax planning
  • As a way to direct high-flying holdings toward charitable intentions (by gifting appreciated assets to a DAF, you pay no tax on the gains, and the DAF pays no tax on the gains)

We work with iGift, a registered 501(c)(3), to administer these accounts. iGift requires a minimum of $25,000 to open a DAF, though only a $1,000 minimum balance needs to maintained thereafter. You may send out gifts as small as $100 to approved nonprofits year-round.

Fees and rationales can be found in our disclosure documents where we discuss more about the terms of our services.

If the DAF still has funds at your passing, your designated successor—an heir or heirs—may direct future donations until the fund is exhausted, or you can elect to provide instructions for how to distribute the remainder among nonprofits.

Our money has a chance not only to outlast us—but to continue making ripples in the world.

The Donor Advised Fund concept has been used by people here at Leibman Financial as part of their tax planning and to organize charitable intentions. Not all account types are appropriate for everyone, though there’s a lot to like here.

Could it be a good time to learn more?

Reach out, anytime.

Content in this material is for general information only and not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual.

To determine which strategies or investments may be suitable for you, consult the appropriate qualified professional prior to making a decision.

This information is not intended to be a substitute for specific individualized tax advice. We suggest that you discuss your specific tax issues with a qualified tax advisor.

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Play the audio version of this post below:

Don’t Be DAFfy: Planning Your Impact – 228Main.com Presents: The Best of Leibman Financial Services

This text is available at https://www.228Main.com/.

What It Means to Be “Client-Centered”

What does it mean for our business to be “client-centered”? (Wait, shouldn’t all business be “client-centered”?…) In this week’s video, Mark and Caitie talk about the role the firm plays in our relationships with you, what the client’s job is, and more.

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Public Policies and Personal Choices 

Clients, there’s been plenty of buzz in the public sphere. Policy changes are on their way in many arenas, including potential tax breaks, increases in the national debt, and cutbacks in benefits.

Some of you have been wondering what it will all mean for you. It makes sense to have questions, especially when so many issues are in play right now. Here are a few of the policies that could impact you or someone you know:

We know the pendulum swings back and forth, and mandates to change law are sometimes modified before they can even go into effect. But it still can pay to do some planning when changes could be headed our way.

You may have questions about where to start, and the answers will depend on the particulars of your own situation. Instead, we’ll try to speak generally to some of the personal choices you might consider.

  • For those who are years or decades away from retirement, you might commit to higher monthly deposits to your long-term investments. If Social Security benefits could be lower when you reach retirement, you might offset the difference by socking away more now toward a 401(k), Roth IRA, or other long-term investment balance.
  • For those who depend on ACA or exchange health insurance and receive income-based subsidies, you could keep some extra flexibility in your short-term budget until you know how the subsidy cuts will affect you. Premiums may rise significantly for some people.
  • For those who are retired and have resources to spare, you might consider some targeted philanthropy. Individuals and families are facing cuts to health and nutrition programs, cuts that helped fund the tax breaks. For example, our local and regional food banks are under greater stress as some programs and grants have already been eliminated, and reductions in food benefits will only increase the number of people seeking help.

No matter what stage of life you find yourself in, it may be more important than ever to make sure that your long-term money is invested for the long term, meaning that long-term money is invested for growth—rather than stability.

Think of it this way. Higher government deficits may mean higher inflation, which typically makes the value of things go up while hurting the purchasing power of dollars. Rather than burying those dollars in the backyard—where the erosion will be worse!—we put them to work, buying stock.

Stock represents indirect ownership of the real assets of companies—it’s in mining operations and railways, factories and foundries, offices and stores, and on and on. Investing for the long term means we have a chance to capture the growth of dollars out there in the world, at work.

A lot of it comes back to this: so much seems beyond our control, yet it always pays to think creatively. How do we make the most of it?

Call or email us when you’re ready to talk.

Content in this material is for general information only and not intended to provide specific advice or recommendations for any individual.

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Play the audio version of this post below:

Public Policies and Personal Choices – 228Main.com Presents: The Best of Leibman Financial Services

This text is available at https://www.228Main.com/.

Enjoying the Fruits of Your Labor
photo shows a basket of apples and a hand reaching in to pick a red one up

by Mark Leibman

We’re inspired by recent conversations with clients and friends whose plans, as they say, have come to fruition.

Fruition—the realization or fulfillment of a plan or project—scarcely begins to describe the satisfaction and joy we’ve seen.

What types of projects?

There’s recent retirees who downsized to a maintenance-free home, going to art festivals instead of pulling weeds, having more dinners with their descendants, and seeing more ball games. There’s the people going on that Alaska cruise or the tour of Italy. There’s the people turning hobbies into true avocations.

These are just some of the plans we’ve seen come to fruition for people we are close to.

A wise person once said that a plan is a dream put into writing. We are in the business of trying to make the arithmetic work for people who would like to try to make their dreams come true. We’ve written before about the best way to retire, and the point is, dreams are personal.

What are you trying to do? Where do you want to wind up?

One of the privileges of long experience in our work is seeing the realization or fulfillment of those plans made long ago. But life sometimes throws curve balls. So we’ve also seen adjustments made by people who would have preferred to avoid the need to adapt. Not everyone we love lives as long as we wished, health may be fleeting, and circumstances often present a mixed bag. Nevertheless, sound plans usually put us in better shape to deal with the unanticipated.

Money is not the most important thing in the world. But it is also true that our resources can buy us options we might otherwise not have. Wealth may free up our time, and time is what life is made of. Dreams and arithmetic working together may make the best things more likely.

If you would like to discuss your dreams and plans in greater detail, please write or call.

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