RMD

Happy Roth Year!

We’ve got Roth IRAs on the brain. Why? How would you like to never, ever pay income tax on investment gains and dividends and interest on some fraction of your money? Oh—and your beneficiaries never would either. Well?

That’s the magic of the Roth IRA, properly used.

Every single person may convert existing IRA or rollover balances into a Roth IRA, by paying income tax on the converted amount. Many believe income taxes will rise in the years ahead, above the scheduled increases in the current law.

Anyone may do a conversion of the amount they choose from existing IRA or rollover accounts, although other factors determine whether you are also eligible to contribute as much as $7,000 for 2021.

Here are some reasons that people are using this technique:

It allows folks to take advantage of the perhaps low tax brackets they are in currently: why leave the 12% or 22% or 24% bracket partly unused if you believe your tax rates will be higher in the future?

It provides a bucket for your most dynamic investments, where gains will never be taxed.

It offers balance to your retirement assets, between traditional “pay tax later” accounts and Roth “pay tax now” accounts. This reduces future RMDs (required minimum distributions) and increases your cash flow flexibility.

Like so much of life, we cannot know the future, so we simply do the best with what we do know. “A little of this, a little of that” may be a prudent way to deal with uncertainty. Future tax rates, future investment results, and your future cash flow needs are all unknown. So it might make sense to take a middle-of-the road approach—and build more flexibility into your retirement situation.

Roth conversions go by calendar year, so if you would like to talk about your options, please call or email us in the next few weeks.

Traditional IRA account owners have considerations to make before performing a Roth IRA conversion. These primarily include income tax consequences on the converted amount in the year of conversion, withdrawal limitations from a Roth IRA, and income limitations for future contributions to a Roth IRA. In addition, if you are required to take a required minimum distribution (RMD) in the year you convert, you must do so before converting to a Roth IRA.

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Play the audio version of this post below:

Happy Roth Year! – 228Main.com Presents: The Best of Leibman Financial Services

This text is available at https://www.228Main.com/.

An Offer You Can’t Refuse
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When you save money in an IRA, you get a benefit in the form of a tax deduction that reduces your liability come tax time. Unfortunately, all good things must come to an end, and these taxes are merely deferred: when you take distributions from your IRA, it gets taxed as income.

To make sure that the IRS gets its share, IRA owners are required to take out a percentage of their account value each year starting at age 72. This “required minimum distribution” (RMD) starts out around 4% and slowly grows with age according to life expectancy tables.

Beneficiary IRAs are also subject to RMDs, regardless of age. (The IRS has a vested interest in seeing that they are drained. They designed IRAs to help taxpayers fund retirement, not to sock away generational wealth with impunity.)

There has been some confusion about RMD rules in recent years because of multiple rule changes, including the requirement being waived altogether for 2020. There are no signs that Congress intends to waive RMDs for a second year, so anyone who is 72 or older by the end of 2021 will need to take out an RMD by December 31.*

No matter when your birthday is, you get complete discretion on when to take out your RMD. Some prefer to put it off as long as possible to keep the money at work in the market; some would just as soon have it in their pockets at the start of the year. It is up to you.

One notable exception for IRA holders: Roth IRAs do not have any mandatory RMDs. A Roth is funded with after-tax money, so the IRS has no interest in how you take money out or leave it in. If you are still saving up and counting down days until retirement, this is one advantage of a Roth that you should take into consideration.

Clients, if you want to talk about your RMD, please call or email us.

*Those turning 72 this year get a one-time extension and can put off their very first RMD until Tax Day next year, though we generally do not recommend this: these folks will still need to take 2022’s RMD out by the end of next year, so doubling up on distributions will create a lumpy tax bill.

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A Roth IRA offers tax deferral on any earnings in the account. Qualified withdrawals of earnings from the account are tax-free. Withdrawals of earnings prior to age 59½ or prior to the account being opened for 5 years, whichever is later, may result in a 10% IRS penalty tax. Limitations and restrictions may apply.

This information is not intended to be a substitute for specific individualized tax advice. We suggest that you discuss your specific tax issues with a qualified tax advisor.

Rule Change: IRA Required Distributions

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Legislation intended to ameliorate the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic changed the rules on IRA required minimum distributions.

The SECURE Act passed in December 2019 changed the beginning date for required distributions to the year after you turn 72. This applies to people who turn 70 and a half after last December 31st. Otherwise the old rule applies.

However, the CARES act signed in March wipes out any required minimum distribution for 2020. IRA owners may still take distributions at their option, but the Required Minimum Distribution does not apply. Taken together, these laws give IRA owners new flexibility.

Your personal situation may be affected by these changes. Your cash flow strategy, Roth conversion strategy, or tax strategy may need additional thought. Or you may want to revisit your retirement account investment strategy. Retirement accounts may be a significant portion of invested assets.

Bottom line: clients, if you would like to talk about how these changes affect you, please call or email us.